Custom wax paper for food is a specialized packaging material composed of paper that has been impregnated or coated with food-grade wax, typically paraffin or soybean wax. This treatment creates a moisture-resistant barrier while maintaining breathability. The wax coating thickness typically ranges from 12-20 g/m², providing optimal protection without compromising flexibility. The base paper weight usually falls between 30-50 g/m², offering sufficient strength with a tensile strength of 3.5-6.0 kN/m in the machine direction. Modern formulations achieve water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) of 5-15 g/m²/24h, making them effective for short to medium-term food preservation.
Key characteristics include:
Heat resistance up to 200°F (93°C) - maintains integrity during warm food applications
Grease resistance of 8-12 Kit - prevents oil penetration in fatty foods
0.05-0.15 mm thickness - balances protection and flexibility
pH neutral (6.5-7.5) - safe for direct food contact
FDA 21 CFR 176.170 compliant - meets food contact regulations
The food industry utilizes custom wax paper across multiple segments:
Bakeries employ wax paper as interleaving sheets between pastries with an average usage of 1 sheet per 6-8 items. The material's 0.5-1.5% wax absorption rate prevents sticking while allowing proper moisture regulation. Specialized bakery wax papers often incorporate anti-fungal agents with efficacy rates exceeding 99% against common molds like Aspergillus niger.
For chocolate and candy wrapping, wax papers with 15-25% wax content provide optimal barrier properties. The material's thermal conductivity of 0.15-0.25 W/m·K helps maintain product temperature stability during storage and transport.
Butcher shops use wax paper with 18-22 μm pore size to allow controlled oxygen transmission (OTR of 50-200 cm³/m²/24h), extending fresh meat shelf life by 1-3 days compared to unprotected display. Cheese varieties require different wax formulations - soft cheeses need papers with 40-50% elongation at break, while hard cheeses use stiffer versions with <2% elongation.
Quick-service restaurants utilize wax paper sheets with 25-35 lb basis weight for wrapping burgers and sandwiches. The material's 2-5 second oil penetration time prevents grease spotting on outer packaging while maintaining food freshness for 45-90 minutes post-preparation.
Custom-printed wax papers for gourmet foods achieve 150-200 line screen resolution for branding purposes. Microwave-safe variants incorporate heat-resistant additives that maintain stability at 400-600 watts for up to 2 minutes exposure.
Proper handling ensures optimal performance of food-grade wax paper:
Store rolls or sheets at 50-75°F (10-24°C) with 40-60% relative humidity. Higher temperatures may cause wax migration at rates exceeding 0.5% per month, while humidity outside this range can affect dimensional stability (potential ±0.2% size variation).
Use clean, dry hands or food-safe gloves when handling. The surface can withstand 3-5 psi pressure without significant wax transfer. For printed varieties, limit abrasion to maintain >90% ink retention during normal use.
Avoid prolonged exposure above 180°F (82°C), as this may increase wax migration rates to 2-3 mg/dm². For hot food applications, limit contact time to <30 minutes at maximum recommended temperatures.
While resistant to moisture absorption (<2% weight gain in 24 hours at 90% RH), prolonged wet conditions can compromise barrier properties. If exposed to liquids, use within 15 minutes or replace.
Regularly inspect for:
Wax bloom (acceptable up to 0.1 mg/cm² surface accumulation)
Edge integrity (fraying beyond 1 mm indicates aging)
Odor absorption (maintains <0.5% volatile organic compounds)
Modern wax papers achieve 60-80% biodegradability within 90-120 days in commercial composting facilities. Storage in direct sunlight may accelerate this process by 15-20%, so avoid UV exposure during storage.
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